| Martin, 33, specializes in the protection of the power distribution 
                system. That means making sure it does not carry too much of a 
                load, and that it can safely shut down quickly if there is a fault 
                on the line.
 "I'm regarded 
                - even by the engineers - as one of the province's gurus with 
                respect to distribution protection," he says.  Martin works 
                on the part of the power system that delivers electricity along 
                feeder lines running from substations to the transformers outside 
                customers' buildings.  Protecting 
                the power system can include deciding when it's time to build 
                a new substation or working with the operators of industrial facilities 
                (there are several sawmills in Martin's district) to ensure that 
                their equipment will function without affecting residential customers. 
                 "These larger 
                services can impact the system in a negative way - if they're 
                starting a big motor, for instance. You don't want to sit in your 
                kitchen watching your lights get dimmer and dimmer while the sawmill 
                next door is feeding logs through," he explains. Martin also has 
                to strike a delicate balance between shutting the system down 
                quickly in the event of a fault (an overload, for instance, or 
                a tree crashing through a line), and being certain it won't shut 
                down unnecessarily.  "We have to 
                ensure that device settings are protecting the feeder," Martin 
                says. "We do an analysis of the feeder to determine the fault 
                level. We look at that level and coordinate the devices on the 
                lines. You don't want them all to trip, just the ones closest 
                to the fault. So instead of taking 3,000 customers out, you isolate 
                it so you only take out 35."  |